The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 64
The old men warned him that he must ask her for the chest which stood at the foot of her bed, for whatever lay on the top of the bed, and for what lay under the side of the cave.
Who acts: old men, man, chest, whatever · What happens: warn, ask, stand, lie · To what, where: Litill, friend, foot, top, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old men, man, chest, whatever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 warned | nsubj |
| 4 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 warned | obj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 ask | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ask | nsubj |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 ask | aux |
| 9 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 warned | ccomp |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ask | iobj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 chest | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 chest | det |
| 13 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ask | obl |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 stood | nsubj |
| 15 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 chest | acl:relcl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 foot | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 foot | det |
| 18 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 bed | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bed | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 foot | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lay | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 lay | mark |
| 24 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 lay | nsubj |
| 25 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 warned | conj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 top | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 top | det |
| 28 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lay | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 bed | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bed | det |
| 31 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 top | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lay | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lay | cc |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 lay | mark |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 lay | nsubj |
| 36 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 lay | advcl |
| 37 | under | under | ADP | _ | 39 side | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 side | det |
| 39 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lay | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 cave | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cave | det |
| 42 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 side | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 warned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | past | the old men | Litill | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | must | man | friend | for the chest | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 3 | stand | past | the chest | the foot of friend's bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | whatever | the top of the bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | the side of the cave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/64/