The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 8
By-and-by he, too, came to the cave, and was bidden by the ogress to clean the floor, but he was no more successful than his brother, and his fate was the same.
Who acts: man, ogress, fate · What happens: come, bid, clean, be, fate · To what, where: cave, floor
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, ogress, fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 - | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 and | punct |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 he | case |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 he | punct |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 too | punct |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 cave | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cave | det |
| 13 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bidden | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bidden | cc |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bidden | aux:pass |
| 17 | bidden | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 came | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 ogress | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ogress | det |
| 20 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bidden | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 clean | mark |
| 22 | clean | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 bidden | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 floor | det |
| 24 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 clean | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 successful | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 successful | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 successful | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 successful | cop |
| 29 | no | no | ADV | _ | 30 more | advmod |
| 30 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 successful | advmod |
| 31 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 came | parataxis |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 brother | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 brother | nmod:poss |
| 34 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 successful | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 same | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 same | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 fate | nmod:poss |
| 38 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 same | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 same | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 same | det |
| 41 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 successful | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | man | the cave | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cave=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | bid | past · passive | the ogress | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | clean | to-infinitive | the ogress not said here | the floor | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent floor=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | man | than man's brother; successful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | man's fate | same property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fate | man | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/8/