The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 80
Laufer had hoped secretly that when the prince had seen the blue dress finished he would have let her off the other two; but when she found she was expected to fulfil the whole task, her heart sank and she began to cry loudly.
Who acts: blue dress, Laufer, heart · What happens: hope, see, finish, let off, find, expect · To what, where: Laufer, prince, whole task · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blue dress, Laufer, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laufer | Laufer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hoped | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hoped | aux |
| 3 | hoped | hope | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 3 hoped | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 seen | mark |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 seen | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prince | det |
| 8 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 seen | aux |
| 10 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hoped | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dress | det |
| 12 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 dress | amod |
| 13 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 finished | nsubj |
| 14 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 seen | advcl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 let | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 let | aux |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 let | aux |
| 18 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 finished | ccomp |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 let | obj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 let | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 two | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 two | amod |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 let | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 found | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 found | cc |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 found | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 found | nsubj |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hoped | parataxis |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 expected | aux:pass |
| 31 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 found | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 fulfil | mark |
| 33 | fulfil | fulfil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 expected | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 task | det |
| 35 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 task | amod |
| 36 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fulfil | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sank | punct |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 heart | nmod:poss |
| 39 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sank | nsubj |
| 40 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 found | advcl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 began | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 began | nsubj |
| 43 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 found | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 cry | mark |
| 45 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 began | xcomp |
| 46 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 45 cry | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hoped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | past · perfect · passive | Laufer | secretly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past · perfect · passive | the prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | finish | past | the blue dress | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | let off | would · perfect · passive | Prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient she=Theme | |||||
| 5 | find | past | Laufer | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | expect | past · passive | Laufer | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | fulfil not said to happen | to-infinitive | Laufer not said here | the whole task | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | sink | past | Laufer's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | begin | past | heart | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | heart not said here | loudly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/23/80/