The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 25
He had not driven far when he met a squirrel, who bowed and said: “Good-morning, godfather! what have you got behind you?”
Who acts: marten, squirrel, you · What happens: not drive, meet, bow, say, get · To what, where: squirrel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (marten, squirrel, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 driven | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 driven | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 driven | advmod |
| 4 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 driven | advmod |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 met | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 met | nsubj |
| 8 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 driven | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 squirrel | det |
| 10 | squirrel | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 met | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bowed | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 bowed | nsubj |
| 13 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 squirrel | acl:relcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 bowed | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 morning | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 morning | punct |
| 18 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 morning | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 Good | punct |
| 20 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 godfather | punct |
| 22 | godfather | godfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 morning | conj |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 driven | punct |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 got | obj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 got | aux |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 got | nsubj |
| 27 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 driven | conj |
| 28 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 got | obl |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 got | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not drive | past · perfect | marten | far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | marten | a squirrel | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent squirrel=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | bow | past | a squirrel | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | a squirrel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | get in a quote | present · perfect | you | behind you | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/25/