The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 26
The marten laughed and answered: “Did you ever hear anything so strange?
Who acts: marten, you · What happens: laugh, answer, do, hear · To what, where: anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (marten, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 marten | det |
| 2 | marten | marten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 answered | cc |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Did | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Did | punct |
| 8 | Did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 hear | nsubj |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 hear | advmod |
| 11 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Did | ccomp |
| 12 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 hear | obj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 strange | advmod |
| 14 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hear | xcomp |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the marten | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: ask | past | the marten not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | past | the marten not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hear in a quote | present | you | anything | ever | strange property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/26/