The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 50
“It is the best thing I have ever heard,” answered the fox; and as they were two to one the bear had to be content, though in his heart he would much have preferred a good dinner at once to any friendship.
Who acts: plan, fox, thoughts, bear · What happens: be, hear, answer, have, prefer, dinner · To what, where: best thing, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plan, fox, thoughts, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thing | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thing | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | nsubj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | aux |
| 9 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 heard | advmod |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 thing | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fox | det |
| 15 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 had | cc |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 one | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 one | cop |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 one | nummod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 had | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bear | det |
| 25 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 answered | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 content | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 content | cop |
| 29 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 had | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 dinner | punct |
| 31 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 42 dinner | mark |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 heart | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 heart | nmod:poss |
| 34 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 dinner | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 dinner | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 dinner | aux |
| 37 | much | much | ADV | _ | 39 preferred | advmod |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 preferred | aux |
| 39 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 dinner | amod |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 dinner | det |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 dinner | amod |
| 42 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obl |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 once | case |
| 44 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 had | obl |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 friendship | case |
| 46 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 friendship | det |
| 47 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 once | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | plan | the best thing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear in a quote | present · perfect | the fox = fox | the best thing not said here | ever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the fox | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | thoughts = thought | as two one | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the bear | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | the bear not said here | content property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | prefer | infinitive · perfect | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | dinner | would | bear | bear's heart | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/50/