The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 60
“It will not be easy to find another tree that would make such good snow-shoes,” answered the fox, cocking his head on one side, and gazing at the tree thoughtfully; “but I do not like to be ill-natured, so if you will give me one of your young ones I will seek my snow-shoes elsewhere.”
Who acts: tree, fox, you · What happens: not be, find, make, answer, cock, gaze · To what, where: tree, such good snow shoes, head, one side, one, fox · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, fox, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 easy | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 easy | expl |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 easy | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 easy | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 easy | cop |
| 6 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 answered | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 find | mark |
| 8 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 easy | csubj |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 tree | det |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 find | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 make | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tree | acl:relcl |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 shoes | amod |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 shoes | amod |
| 16 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shoes | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 snow | punct |
| 18 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 make | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 easy | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 easy | punct |
| 21 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fox | det |
| 23 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 answered | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cocking | punct |
| 25 | cocking | cock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 answered | advcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cocking | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 side | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 side | nummod |
| 30 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cocking | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gazing | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gazing | cc |
| 33 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 cocking | conj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 tree | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 tree | det |
| 36 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gazing | obl |
| 37 | thoughtfully | thoughtfully | ADV | _ | 33 gazing | advmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 like | punct |
| 39 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 like | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 like | cc |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 like | nsubj |
| 42 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 like | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 like | advmod |
| 44 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 answered | ccomp |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 ill | mark |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 ill | cop |
| 47 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 like | xcomp |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 natured | punct |
| 49 | natured | natured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 ill | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 seek | punct |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 64 seek | advmod |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 give | mark |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 give | nsubj |
| 54 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 give | aux |
| 55 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 seek | advcl |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 give | iobj |
| 57 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 give | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 ones | case |
| 59 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 ones | nmod:poss |
| 60 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 ones | amod |
| 61 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 one | nmod |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 seek | nsubj |
| 63 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 seek | aux |
| 64 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 like | conj |
| 65 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 66 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 shoes | compound |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 snow | punct |
| 68 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 seek | obj |
| 69 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 64 seek | advmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 44 like | punct |
| 71 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | future | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | find in a quote | to-infinitive | another tree | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make in a quote | would | another tree | such good snow shoes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shoe=Product | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | the fox | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cock | gerund | the fox not said here | fox's head | one side | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 6 | gaze | gerund | the fox not said here | at the tree; thoughtfully property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at tree=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not like in a quote | present · do-support | the fox = fox | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 8 | is not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the fox = fox not said here | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | be in a quote | the fox = fox not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | give a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | you | one of your young ones | the fox = fox | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient one=Theme | |||
| 11 | seek in a quote | future | the fox = fox | my snow shoes | elsewhere property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/60/