The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 61
Not knowing what to do the poor magpie had to agree, and flying back, with a heavy heart, he threw one of his young ones out of the nest.
Who acts: magpie, poor magpie · What happens: not know, do, have, agree, fly back, throw · To what, where: one
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magpie, poor magpie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 knowing | advmod |
| 2 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 threw | advcl |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 do | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 do | mark |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 knowing | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 magpie | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 magpie | amod |
| 8 | magpie | magpie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 agree | mark |
| 11 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 had | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 flying | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 flying | cc |
| 14 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 knowing | conj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 flying | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heart | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 heart | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 heart | det |
| 19 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 heart | amod |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 flying | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 knowing | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 threw | nsubj |
| 23 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 threw | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 ones | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 ones | nmod:poss |
| 27 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ones | amod |
| 28 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 one | nmod |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 nest | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 nest | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 nest | det |
| 32 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ones | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | gerund | magpie not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | magpie not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | past | the poor magpie | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | to-infinitive | the poor magpie not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fly back | gerund | magpie not said here | with a heavy heart | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | throw | past | magpie | one of magpie's young ones out the nest | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/61/