The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 72
The only thing I can do for you is to offer to give up my snow-shoes altogether if you will throw me down one of your young ones in exchange.”
Who acts: I, only thing, you · What happens: do, be, give up, throw down · To what, where: only thing, snow shoes, me
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, only thing, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 offer | nsubj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 do | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 do | aux |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 do | obl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 offer | cop |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 offer | mark |
| 11 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 give | mark |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 offer | xcomp |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 give | compound:prt |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 16 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shoes | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 snow | punct |
| 18 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 give | obj |
| 19 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 13 give | advmod |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 throw | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 throw | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 throw | aux |
| 23 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 give | advcl |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 throw | obj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 throw | compound:prt |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 throw | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 ones | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 ones | nmod:poss |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ones | amod |
| 30 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 one | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 exchange | case |
| 32 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ones | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 offer | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | can | I | the only thing not said here | for you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is | present | the only thing | offer property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give up not said to happen | to-infinitive | the only thing not said here | my snow shoes | altogether property | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Source | |||
| 4 | throw down a condition, not said to happen | future | you | me | one of your young ones in exchange obl:unmarked | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/72/