The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 73
And the poor magpie, in spite of his wisdom, was obliged to throw another of his little ones out of the nest; and this time he was not able to console himself with the thought that he had been much cleverer than other people.
Who acts: time, magpie · What happens: oblige, throw, not be, be, spite · To what, where: poor magpie, another, thought, wisdom
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, magpie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 obliged | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 magpie | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 magpie | amod |
| 4 | magpie | magpie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spite | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 spite | case |
| 7 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 magpie | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 wisdom | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spite | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 magpie | punct |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 obliged | aux:pass |
| 13 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 throw | mark |
| 15 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 obliged | xcomp |
| 16 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 throw | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 ones | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 ones | nmod:poss |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ones | amod |
| 20 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 another | nmod |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 nest | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 nest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 nest | det |
| 24 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ones | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 able | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 able | cc |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 time | det |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 able | nsubj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 able | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 able | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 able | advmod |
| 32 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 obliged | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 console | mark |
| 34 | console | console | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 able | conj |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 34 console | nmod:unmarked |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 thought | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 thought | det |
| 38 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 able | obl |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 cleverer | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 cleverer | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 cleverer | aux |
| 42 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 cleverer | cop |
| 43 | much | much | ADV | _ | 44 cleverer | advmod |
| 44 | cleverer | clever | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 thought | acl:relcl |
| 45 | than | than | ADP | _ | 47 people | case |
| 46 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 people | amod |
| 47 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 cleverer | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 obliged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | past · passive | the poor magpie and spite of magpie's wisdom | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 2 | throw | to-infinitive | another | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent another=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not is | past | this time | with the thought; able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | magpie | the thought not said here | than other people; clever property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | spite | magpie's wisdom | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/73/