The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 74
He sat on the edge of his nest, his head drooping and his feathers all ruffled, looking the picture of misery.
Who acts: magpie, head, feathers · What happens: sit, droop, ruffle, look · To what, where: edge, picture
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magpie, head, feathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 edge | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 edge | det |
| 5 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 nest | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 nest | nmod:poss |
| 8 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 edge | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 drooping | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drooping | nsubj |
| 12 | drooping | droop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sat | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ruffled | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ruffled | nsubj |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | _ | 17 ruffled | advmod |
| 17 | ruffled | ruffle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 looking | punct |
| 19 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 ruffled | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 picture | det |
| 21 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 looking | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 misery | case |
| 23 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 picture | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | magpie | the edge of magpie's nest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location | ||||
| 2 | droop | gerund | magpie's head | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ruffle | past | magpie's feathers | all property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | look | gerund | magpie's feathers not said here | the picture of misery | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme picture=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/74/