The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 91
Very soon he noticed, out of the corner of his eye, that the crow was flying towards him, and he kept stiller and stiffer than ever, with his tongue hanging out of his mouth.
Who acts: Michael, crow, tongue · What happens: notice, fly, keep, hang out · To what, where: corner, stiller, mouth
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael, crow, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 noticed | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 noticed | nsubj |
| 4 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 corner | punct |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 corner | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 corner | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 corner | det |
| 9 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 noticed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 eye | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 eye | nmod:poss |
| 12 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 corner | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flying | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 flying | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 crow | det |
| 16 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flying | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 flying | aux |
| 18 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 noticed | advcl |
| 19 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 flying | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kept | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 kept | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 kept | nsubj |
| 24 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 noticed | conj |
| 25 | stiller | stiller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kept | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stiffer | cc |
| 27 | stiffer | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 kept | conj |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 ever | case |
| 29 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 stiffer | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tongue | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 tongue | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 33 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kept | obl |
| 34 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 tongue | acl |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 mouth | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 mouth | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 38 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hanging | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | Michael | the corner of Michael's eye | soon property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | fly | past · progressive | the crow | towards Michael | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | Michael | stiller | with Michael's tongue | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stiller=Theme | |||
| 4 | hang out | gerund | Michael's tongue not said here | Michael's mouth | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/91/