The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 92
The crow, who wanted her supper very badly, hopped quickly towards him, and was stooping forward to peck at his tongue when the fox gave a snap, and caught him by the wing.
Who acts: crow, fox · What happens: want, hop, stoop, peck, give, catch · To what, where: supper, snap, Michael
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crow, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crow | det |
| 2 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hopped | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wanted | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 wanted | nsubj |
| 5 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crow | acl:relcl |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 supper | nmod:poss |
| 7 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wanted | obj |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 badly | advmod |
| 9 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 wanted | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 crow | punct |
| 11 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 11 hopped | advmod |
| 13 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hopped | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stooping | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stooping | cc |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stooping | aux |
| 18 | stooping | stoop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 hopped | advcl |
| 19 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 18 stooping | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 peck | mark |
| 21 | peck | peck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 stooping | xcomp |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 tongue | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 24 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 peck | obl |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 gave | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fox | det |
| 27 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | nsubj |
| 28 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 peck | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 snap | det |
| 30 | snap | snap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 caught | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 caught | cc |
| 33 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hopped | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 caught | obj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 wing | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 wing | det |
| 37 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 caught | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | the crow | spite's supper | badly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot supper=Theme | |||
| 2 | hop | past | the crow | towards Michael; quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | stoop | past · progressive | the crow not said here | forward property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | peck | to-infinitive | the crow not said here | at Michael's tongue | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at tongue=Patient | ||||
| 5 | give | past | the fox | a snap | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snap=Theme | ||||
| 6 | catch | past | the crow not said here | Michael | by the wing | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/24/92/