The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 106
The young man brought the herdsman to the foot of the great rock, but it was so dark you could hardly see.
Who acts: young man, rock, you · What happens: bring, be, see · To what, where: herdsman, foot
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, rock, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 herdsman | det |
| 6 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 foot | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 foot | det |
| 9 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 rock | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rock | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 rock | amod |
| 13 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 foot | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dark | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 dark | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dark | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 dark | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 dark | advmod |
| 19 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 brought | conj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 see | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 see | aux |
| 22 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 23 see | advmod |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 dark | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the young man | the herdsman | the foot of the great rock | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent herdsman=Theme to foot=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | past | rock | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | could | you | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/106/