The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 115
As the youth stood watching them, not knowing what to do next, it came into his head that his father’s cow was put out to grass at no great distance; and he forthwith made such a noise that he quite frightened the oxen, who were easily persuaded to take the path he wished.
Who acts: scamper, bull, oxen · What happens: stand, watch, not know, do, come, put out · To what, where: man, head, cow, noise, oxen, path
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scamper, bull, oxen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 youth | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 stood | xcomp |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 watching | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knowing | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 knowing | advmod |
| 9 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 stood | advcl |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 do | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 do | mark |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 knowing | xcomp |
| 13 | next | next | ADV | _ | 12 do | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 head | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 put | mark |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cow | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 father | case |
| 24 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 put | aux:pass |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 came | advcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 put | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 grass | mark |
| 29 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | advcl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 distance | case |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 distance | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 distance | amod |
| 33 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 made | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 made | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 made | nsubj |
| 37 | forthwith | forthwith | ADV | _ | 38 made | advmod |
| 38 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 39 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 noise | det:predet |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 noise | det |
| 41 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 made | obj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 frightened | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 frightened | nsubj |
| 44 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 45 frightened | advmod |
| 45 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 made | advcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 oxen | det |
| 47 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 frightened | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 persuaded | punct |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 persuaded | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 persuaded | aux:pass |
| 51 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 52 persuaded | advmod |
| 52 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 oxen | acl:relcl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 take | mark |
| 54 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 persuaded | xcomp |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 path | det |
| 56 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 take | obj |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 wished | nsubj |
| 58 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 path | acl:relcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | as the youth | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | watch | gerund | man | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not know | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | next property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | come | past | scamper | youth's head | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into head=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | put out | past · passive | head's father's cow | at no great distance | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at distance=Destination | ||||
| 7 | make | past | bull | such noise | forthwith property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product | |||
| 8 | frighten | past | bull | the oxen | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ox=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | persuade | past · passive | the oxen | easily property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 10 | take | to-infinitive | the oxen not said here | the path | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme | ||||
| 11 | wish | past | bull | the path not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot path=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/115/