The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 114
The young man drove out the oxen into the meadow, and no sooner had they got there than, like the sheep and the pigs, they began to scamper in all directions, the precious bull being the wildest of all.
Who acts: young man, man, precious bull · What happens: drive out, get, begin, be · To what, where: oxen, meadow, scamper, directions
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man, precious bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drove | nsubj |
| 4 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 drove | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 oxen | det |
| 7 | oxen | oxen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drove | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 meadow | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 meadow | det |
| 10 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drove | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 got | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 got | cc |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 sooner | det |
| 14 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 got | advmod |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 got | aux |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 got | nsubj |
| 17 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drove | parataxis |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 got | advmod |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 sheep | case |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sheep | punct |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 sheep | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sheep | det |
| 23 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 got | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pigs | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 pigs | det |
| 26 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 sheep | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 began | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 began | nsubj |
| 29 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 got | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 scamper | mark |
| 31 | scamper | scamper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 began | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 directions | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 directions | det |
| 34 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 scamper | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 wildest | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 bull | det |
| 37 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 bull | amod |
| 38 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 wildest | nsubj |
| 39 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 wildest | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wildest | det |
| 41 | wildest | wild | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 scamper | appos |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 all | case |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 wildest | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive out | past | the young man | the oxen | the meadow | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent oxen=Theme into meadow=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | get | past | man | there | than the sheep and the pigs; soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | begin | past | man | scamper | all directions | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scamper=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | is | gerund | the precious bull | of all; wild property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/114/