The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 124
The son had a rope ready to cast round its horns, and throw it to the ground, but the ox was stronger than the rope, and soon tore it in pieces.
Who acts: son, rope, ox · What happens: have, cast, throw, be, tore · To what, where: rope, ground, pieces
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, rope, ox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 son | det |
| 2 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rope | det |
| 5 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 cast | mark |
| 8 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ready | xcomp |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 horns | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 horns | nmod:poss |
| 11 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cast | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 throw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 throw | cc |
| 14 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 throw | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ground | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 throw | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stronger | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 stronger | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ox | det |
| 22 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stronger | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 stronger | cop |
| 24 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 throw | parataxis |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 rope | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rope | det |
| 27 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stronger | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tore | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 tore | cc |
| 30 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 tore | advmod |
| 31 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tore | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 pieces | case |
| 34 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tore | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the son | a rope | ready property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient | |||
| 2 | cast | to-infinitive | a rope not said here | round rope's horns | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | throw | infinitive | rope | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme to ground=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the ox | than the rope; strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tore | past | rope | pieces | soon property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/124/