The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 21
Count Piro was frightened when he heard these words, as he thought that perhaps the fox might have power to take away the castle, and leave him as poor as when he had nothing to eat but the pears off his tree.
Who acts: you, Piro, fox, power · What happens: count, frighten, hear, think, have, take away · To what, where: Piro, words, power, castle, fox, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Piro, fox, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Piro | Piro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 frightened | aux:pass |
| 4 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Count | ccomp |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 heard | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Count | advcl |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 words | det |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 thought | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 thought | nsubj |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Count | advcl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 have | mark |
| 15 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 19 have | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fox | det |
| 17 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | nsubj |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 have | aux |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 20 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 take | mark |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 have | xcomp |
| 23 | away | away | ADP | _ | 22 take | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 castle | det |
| 25 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 leave | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 leave | cc |
| 28 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Count | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 leave | obj |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 poor | advmod |
| 31 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 leave | xcomp |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 had | mark |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 had | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 poor | advcl |
| 36 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 35 had | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 eat | mark |
| 38 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 nothing | acl |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 pears | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 pears | det |
| 41 | pears | pear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 nothing | conj |
| 42 | off | off | ADP | _ | 44 tree | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 tree | nmod:poss |
| 44 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 nothing | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Count | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | imperative | you not said here | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | frighten | past · passive | Piro | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | Piro | this words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Piro | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | might | the fox | power | perhaps property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | take away | to-infinitive | power not said here | the castle | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Theme | ||||
| 7 | leave | infinitive | fox | poor property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | have | past | fox | nothing | off fox's tree | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||
| 9 | eat | to-infinitive | fox not said here | nothing not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/21/