The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 22
So he tried to soften the fox’s anger, saying that he had only spoken in joke, as he had known quite well that he was not really dead.
Who acts: fox · What happens: try, soften, say, speak, know, not be · To what, where: anger, joke, fox · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 tried | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 soften | mark |
| 5 | soften | soften | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fox | det |
| 7 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 anger | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 fox | case |
| 9 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 soften | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saying | punct |
| 11 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 soften | advcl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 spoken | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 spoken | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 spoken | aux |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 spoken | advmod |
| 16 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 saying | ccomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 joke | case |
| 18 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spoken | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 known | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 known | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 known | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 known | aux |
| 23 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 spoken | conj |
| 24 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 25 well | advmod |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 known | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 dead | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 dead | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 dead | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 dead | advmod |
| 30 | really | really | ADV | _ | 31 dead | advmod |
| 31 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 known | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | fox | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | soften not said to happen | to-infinitive | fox not said here | the fox's anger | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent anger=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | fox not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | fox | joke | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | know | past · perfect · passive | fox | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not is | past | fox | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | anger | the fox | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/22/