The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 28
He could not be got even to look after their one cow, but left her to look after herself, while he lay on a bank and went to sleep in the sun. For a long time his father bore with him, hoping that as he grew older he might gain more sense; but at last the old man’s patience was worn out, and he told his son that he should not stay at house in idleness, and must go out into the world to seek his fortune.
Who acts: son, father · What happens: not get, look, leave, lie, go, sleep · To what, where: son, cow, bank, sun., long time, more sense · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 got | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 got | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 got | aux:pass |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 5 got | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 look | mark |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 got | advcl |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 cow | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 cow | nmod:poss |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 cow | nummod |
| 12 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 look | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 left | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 left | cc |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | parataxis |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 left | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 look | mark |
| 18 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 left | advcl |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 herself | case |
| 20 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 look | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lay | punct |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 lay | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lay | nsubj |
| 24 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 left | parataxis |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 bank | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bank | det |
| 27 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lay | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 sleep | mark |
| 31 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 went | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 sun. | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sun. | det |
| 34 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sleep | obl |
| 35 | For | for | ADP | _ | 38 time | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 time | det |
| 37 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 time | amod |
| 38 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sleep | obl |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 father | nmod:poss |
| 40 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bore | nsubj |
| 41 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 time | acl:relcl |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 bore | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 hoping | punct |
| 45 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 went | advcl |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 gain | mark |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 grew | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 grew | nsubj |
| 49 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 gain | advcl |
| 50 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 49 grew | xcomp |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 gain | nsubj |
| 52 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 gain | aux |
| 53 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 hoping | ccomp |
| 54 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 55 sense | amod |
| 55 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 gain | obj |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 worn | punct |
| 57 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 66 worn | cc |
| 58 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 last | case |
| 59 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 patience | amod |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 man | det |
| 61 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 man | amod |
| 62 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 patience | nmod:poss |
| 63 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 62 man | case |
| 64 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 worn | aux:pass |
| 66 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 got | conj |
| 67 | out | out | ADP | _ | 66 worn | compound:prt |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 told | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 told | cc |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 told | nsubj |
| 71 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 worn | conj |
| 72 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 son | nmod:poss |
| 73 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 told | iobj |
| 74 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 78 stay | mark |
| 75 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 stay | nsubj |
| 76 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 stay | aux |
| 77 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 78 stay | advmod |
| 78 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 told | ccomp |
| 79 | at | at | ADP | _ | 80 house | case |
| 80 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 stay | obl |
| 81 | in | in | ADP | _ | 82 idleness | case |
| 82 | idleness | idleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 stay | obl |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 go | punct |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 go | cc |
| 85 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 86 go | aux |
| 86 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 told | ccomp |
| 87 | out | out | ADV | _ | 86 go | advmod |
| 88 | into | into | ADP | _ | 90 world | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 world | det |
| 90 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 go | obl |
| 91 | to | to | PART | _ | 92 seek | mark |
| 92 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 86 go | advcl |
| 93 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 94 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 94 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 seek | obj |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not get | could · passive | son | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | after man's one cow | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | leave | past | cow | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | after cow | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | lie | past | son | a bank | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bank=Location | ||||
| 6 | go | past | son not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | sleep | to-infinitive | son not said here | the sun. | time | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun.=Location | |||
| 8 | bear | past | son's father | a long time not said here | with son | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Patient | |||
| 9 | hope | gerund | son not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | grow | past | son | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | gain | might | son | more sense | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Theme | ||||
| 12 | wear out | past · passive | the old man's last patience | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||||
| 13 | tell speech: assert | past | son | son's son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent son=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 14 | not stay | should | son | house | in idleness | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at house=Location | |||
| 15 | go out | must | the world | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 16 | seek | to-infinitive | son's fortune | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/28/