The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 45
This the young man did, but as soon as they reached the outskirts of the mountain they grew quite wild, and would have run away altogether, had they not luckily gone towards a narrow ravine, from which the youth easily drove them home to his father’s cottage.
Who acts: This, man · What happens: do, reach, grow, run away, have, not go · To what, where: outskirts, mountain, narrow ravine, youth, cottage
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 did | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 reached | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 reached | cc |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | _ | 9 soon | advmod |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 reached | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 reached | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 reached | nsubj |
| 12 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 outskirts | det |
| 14 | outskirts | outskirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 reached | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mountain | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mountain | det |
| 17 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 outskirts | nmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 grew | nsubj |
| 19 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 20 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 21 wild | advmod |
| 21 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 grew | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 run | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 run | cc |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 run | aux |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 run | aux |
| 26 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 did | conj |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 run | advmod |
| 28 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 26 run | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | conj |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 gone | nsubj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 gone | advmod |
| 33 | luckily | luckily | ADV | _ | 34 gone | advmod |
| 34 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 had | ccomp |
| 35 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 38 ravine | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 ravine | det |
| 37 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 ravine | amod |
| 38 | ravine | ravine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gone | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 drove | punct |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 which | case |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 drove | obl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 youth | det |
| 43 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 drove | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 45 drove | advmod |
| 45 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 gone | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 drove | obj |
| 47 | home | home | ADV | _ | 45 drove | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 cottage | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 father | nmod:poss |
| 50 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 50 father | case |
| 52 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 drove | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | This | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | reach | past | man | the outskirts of the mountain | soon property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent outskirt=Theme | |||
| 3 | grow | past | man | the mountain not said here | wild property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mountain=Theme | |||
| 4 | run away | would · perfect | This not said here | altogether, away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | past | This not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not go | participle | man | a narrow ravine | luckily property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards ravine=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | drive | past | man not said here | the youth | youth's father's cottage | easily, home property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme from which=Destination to cottage=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/45/