The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 46
“Where do all these pigs come from, and how did you get them?” asked the old man in surprise, when his son knocked at the door of the hut he had left only the day before.
Who acts: pigs, you, old man, son · What happens: come, get, ask, knock, leave · To what, where: pigs, hut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pigs, you, old man, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 asked | punct |
| 2 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 3 do | advmod |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | aux |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 pigs | det:predet |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 pigs | det |
| 6 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | nsubj |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 asked | parataxis |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 get | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 get | cc |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 get | advmod |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 get | aux |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 get | nsubj |
| 14 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 come | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 get | obj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 18 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 asked | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 surprise | case |
| 23 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 man | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 knocked | punct |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 knocked | mark |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 son | nmod:poss |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 knocked | nsubj |
| 28 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 asked | conj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 door | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 door | det |
| 31 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 knocked | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 hut | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hut | det |
| 34 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 door | nmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 left | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 left | aux |
| 37 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 hut | acl:relcl |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 day | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 day | det |
| 40 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 left | obl |
| 41 | before | before | ADV | _ | 37 left | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | present · do-support | all pigs | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get in a quote | past · do-support | you | pigs = pig | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the old man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | knock | past | youth's son | at the door of the hut | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 5 | leave | past · perfect | son | the hut not said here | day | before property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hut=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/46/