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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 46

“Where do all these pigs come from, and how did you get them?” asked the old man in surprise, when his son knocked at the door of the hut he had left only the day before.

Who acts: pigs, you, old man, son · What happens: come, get, ask, knock, leave · To what, where: pigs, hut · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pigs, you, old man, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodauxdet:predetdetnsubjparataxisoblpunctccadvmodauxnsubjconjobjpunctpunctdetamodobjcasenmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjauxacl:relcladvmoddetobladvmodpunctroot“PUNCTWhereADVdoAUXallDETtheseDETpigsNOUNcomeVERBfromADP,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVdidAUXyouPRONgetVERBthemPRON?PUNCT”PUNCTaskedVERBtheDEToldADJmanNOUNinADPsurpriseNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJhisPRONsonNOUNknockedVERBatADPtheDETdoorNOUNofADPtheDEThutNOUNhePRONhadAUXleftVERBonlyADVtheDETdayNOUNbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_18 askedpunct
2WherewhereADVPronType=Rel3 doadvmod
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 comeaux
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 pigsdet:predet
5thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem6 pigsdet
6pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur7 comensubj
7comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 askedparataxis
8fromfromADP_7 comeobl
9,,PUNCT_14 getpunct
10andandCCONJ_14 getcc
11howhowADVPronType=Int14 getadvmod
12diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 getaux
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 getnsubj
14getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf7 comeconj
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 getobj
16??PUNCT_7 comepunct
17”"PUNCT_7 comepunct
18askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 mandet
20oldoldADJDegree=Pos21 manamod
21manmanNOUNNumber=Sing18 askedobj
22ininADP_23 surprisecase
23surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing21 mannmod
24,,PUNCT_28 knockedpunct
25whenwhenSCONJ_28 knockedmark
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 sonnmod:poss
27sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing28 knockednsubj
28knockedknockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 askedconj
29atatADP_31 doorcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 doordet
31doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing28 knockedobl
32ofofADP_34 hutcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 hutdet
34huthutNOUNNumber=Sing31 doornmod
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 leftnsubj
36hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 leftaux
37leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 hutacl:relcl
38onlyonlyADV_40 dayadvmod
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 daydet
40daydayNOUNNumber=Sing37 leftobl
41beforebeforeADV_37 leftadvmod
42..PUNCT_18 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come in a quotepresent · do-supportall pigsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2get in a quotepast · do-supportyoupigs = pigvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
3ask speech: askpastthe old manvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4knockpastyouth's sonat the door of the hutvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient
5leavepast · perfectsonthe hut not said heredaybefore propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hut=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/46/