The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 55
Then he cut off the tails and tied them together with a piece of cord, and swinging the bundle over his back, he returned to the place where they should have been feeding.
Who acts: patience, tails · What happens: cut off, tie, swing, return, feed · To what, where: tails, bundle, back
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (patience, tails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 cut | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cut | nsubj |
| 3 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 cut | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tails | det |
| 6 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cut | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tied | cc |
| 8 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cut | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 tied | obj |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 8 tied | advmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 piece | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 piece | det |
| 13 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tied | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 cord | case |
| 15 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 piece | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 swinging | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 swinging | cc |
| 18 | swinging | swing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 cut | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bundle | det |
| 20 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swinging | obj |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 back | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 back | nmod:poss |
| 23 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swinging | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 returned | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 returned | nsubj |
| 26 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cut | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 place | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 place | det |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 returned | obl |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 feeding | advmod |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 feeding | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 feeding | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 feeding | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 feeding | aux |
| 35 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 place | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | past | patience | the tails | then | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector tail=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | tie | past | patience not said here | tails = tail | with a piece of cord; together property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient with piece=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | swing | gerund | patience not said here | the bundle | patience's back | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme over back=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | return | past | patience | to the place result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 5 | feed | should · perfect · progressive | tails = tail | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/55/