The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 56
Here there was a small swamp, which was just what he wanted, and finding a large stone, he fastened the rope to it, and sank it in the swamp, after which he arranged the tails carefully one by one, so that only their points were seen sticking out of the water.
Who acts: small swamp, swamp, points, tails · What happens: be, want, find, fasten, sink, arrange · To what, where: large stone, rope, stone, swamp, tails, points
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small swamp, swamp, points, tails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 was | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 swamp | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 swamp | amod |
| 6 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 what | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 what | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 what | cop |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 what | advmod |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 swamp | conj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wanted | nsubj |
| 13 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 what | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 finding | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 finding | cc |
| 16 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 wanted | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 stone | det |
| 18 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stone | amod |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 finding | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fastened | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fastened | nsubj |
| 22 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wanted | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rope | det |
| 24 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fastened | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fastened | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sank | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sank | cc |
| 29 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wanted | parataxis |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sank | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 swamp | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 swamp | det |
| 33 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sank | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 arranged | punct |
| 35 | after | after | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 arranged | obl |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 arranged | nsubj |
| 38 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sank | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 tails | det |
| 40 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 arranged | obj |
| 41 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 42 one | advmod |
| 42 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 tails | nmod |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 one | case |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 one | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 seen | punct |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 seen | advmod |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 seen | mark |
| 48 | only | only | ADV | _ | 50 points | advmod |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 points | nmod:poss |
| 50 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 seen | aux:pass |
| 52 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 was | advcl |
| 53 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 seen | xcomp |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 57 water | case |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 water | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 water | det |
| 57 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sticking | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a small swamp | here; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a small swamp | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | want | past | swamp | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | find | gerund | swamp not said here | a large stone | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Topic | ||||
| 5 | fasten | past | swamp | the rope | rope | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient to it=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | sink | past | stone | the swamp | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | arrange | past | swamp | the tails one by one | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Product | ||||
| 8 | see | past · passive | tails's points | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | stick out | gerund | tails's points not said here | the water | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 10 | point | tails = tail | nom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/56/