The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 87
This he took back to the place where they should have been feeding, for here he had noticed a high rock, with a patch of green grass in the middle and two or three thick bushes growing on the edge.
Who acts: This, bells, son, two thick bushes · What happens: take back, feed, notice, grow · To what, where: high rock, edge
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, bells, son, two thick bushes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 took | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 feeding | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 feeding | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 feeding | aux |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 feeding | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 feeding | aux |
| 13 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 place | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 noticed | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 here | case |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 noticed | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 noticed | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 noticed | aux |
| 19 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 took | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 rock | det |
| 21 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rock | amod |
| 22 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 noticed | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 patch | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 patch | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 patch | det |
| 26 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 noticed | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 grass | case |
| 28 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 grass | amod |
| 29 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 patch | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 middle | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 middle | det |
| 32 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 grass | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bushes | cc |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 bushes | nummod |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 three | cc |
| 36 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 two | conj |
| 37 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 bushes | amod |
| 38 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 grass | conj |
| 39 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 bushes | acl |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 edge | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 edge | det |
| 42 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 growing | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take back | past | This | to the place result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 2 | feed | should · perfect · progressive | bells = bell | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | notice | past · perfect | son | a high rock | with a patch of green grass in the middle and two thick bushes | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rock=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | grow | gerund | two thick bushes not said here | the edge | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on edge=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/87/