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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 88

Up this rock he climbed with great difficulty, and fastened the ram’s head to the bushes with a cord, leaving only the tips of the horns with the bells visible.

Who acts: son · What happens: climb, fasten, leave · To what, where: rock, head, tips

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjcaseamodoblpunctccconjdetnmod:posscaseobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctadvcladvmoddetobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodamodpunctrootUpADPthisDETrockNOUNhePRONclimbedVERBwithADPgreatADJdifficultyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfastenedVERBtheDETramNOUN’sPARTheadNOUNtoADPtheDETbushesNOUNwithADPaDETcordNOUN,PUNCTleavingVERBonlyADVtheDETtipsNOUNofADPtheDEThornsNOUNwithADPtheDETbellsNOUNvisibleADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UpupADP_3 rockcase
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 rockdet
3rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing5 climbedobl
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 climbednsubj
5climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_8 difficultycase
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos8 difficultyamod
8difficultydifficultyNOUNNumber=Sing5 climbedobl
9,,PUNCT_11 fastenedpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 fastenedcc
11fastenedfastenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 climbedconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 ramdet
13ramramNOUNNumber=Sing15 headnmod:poss
14’s'sPART_13 ramcase
15headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 fastenedobj
16totoADP_18 bushescase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 bushesdet
18bushesbushNOUNNumber=Plur11 fastenedobl
19withwithADP_21 cordcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 corddet
21cordcordNOUNNumber=Sing11 fastenedobl
22,,PUNCT_23 leavingpunct
23leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 fastenedadvcl
24onlyonlyADV_26 tipsadvmod
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 tipsdet
26tipstipNOUNNumber=Plur23 leavingobj
27ofofADP_29 hornscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 hornsdet
29hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur26 tipsnmod
30withwithADP_32 bellscase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 bellsdet
32bellsbellNOUNNumber=Plur29 hornsnmod
33visiblevisibleADJDegree=Pos32 bellsamod
34..PUNCT_5 climbedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpastsonthis rockwith great difficultyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up rock=Trajectory
2fastenpastson not said herethe ram's headto the bushes; with a cordvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent head=Patient to bush=Co-Patient with cord=Instrument
3leavegerundson not said herethe tips of the horns with the bellsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tip=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/26/88/