The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 58
In payment the old man gave him a nut, and offered to keep him for another year; but Peter was home-sick; and, besides, he would rather have been paid ever so small a piece of money than a nut; for, thought he, nuts grow on every tree, and I can gather as many as I like.
Who acts: old man, Peter, nuts, I · What happens: give, offer, keep, be, pay, think · To what, where: nut, Peter, payment, tree, many
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, Peter, nuts, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 payment | case |
| 2 | payment | payment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gave | iobj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 nut | det |
| 9 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 offered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 offered | cc |
| 12 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 gave | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 keep | mark |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 offered | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 keep | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 year | case |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 year | det |
| 18 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 keep | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 sick | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 sick | cc |
| 21 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 sick | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sick | cop |
| 23 | home | home | ADV | _ | 25 sick | advmod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 home | punct |
| 25 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gave | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 paid | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 paid | cc |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 and | punct |
| 29 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 36 paid | discourse |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 besides | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 paid | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 paid | aux |
| 33 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 36 paid | advmod |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 paid | aux |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 paid | aux:pass |
| 36 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 gave | conj |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 39 small | advmod |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 small | advmod |
| 39 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 paid | parataxis |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 piece | det |
| 41 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 small | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 money | case |
| 43 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 piece | nmod |
| 44 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 nut | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 nut | det |
| 46 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 small | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 thought | punct |
| 48 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 50 thought | mark |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 thought | punct |
| 50 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 gave | conj |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 grow | punct |
| 53 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 grow | nsubj |
| 54 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 thought | conj |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 tree | case |
| 56 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 tree | det |
| 57 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 grow | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 gather | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 gather | cc |
| 60 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 gather | nsubj |
| 61 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 gather | aux |
| 62 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 thought | conj |
| 63 | as | as | ADV | _ | 64 many | advmod |
| 64 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 gather | obj |
| 65 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 67 like | mark |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 like | nsubj |
| 67 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 many | advcl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the old man | a nut | Peter | payment | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient nut=Theme | ||
| 2 | offer | participle | the old man not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | Peter | year | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | Peter | home, sick property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pay | would · perfect · passive | Peter | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | participle · passive | Peter | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | grow | present | nuts | every tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location | ||||
| 8 | gather | can | I | many | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Theme | ||||
| 9 | like | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/27/58/