The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 77
But come to an end it did, and they had to sell their fine things one by one, till at length nothing was left but a cloak apiece, and one blanket to cover them.
Who acts: you, end, clothes · What happens: come, do, have, sell, leave, cover · To what, where: one blanket, end, fine things, nothing, clothes
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, end, clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 come | cc |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 end | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 end | det |
| 5 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 come | obl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 did | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 end | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 come | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 sell | mark |
| 13 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 had | xcomp |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 things | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 things | amod |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sell | obj |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 things | flat |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 one | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 left | punct |
| 21 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 left | mark |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 length | case |
| 23 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 nothing | compound |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 left | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 left | aux:pass |
| 26 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 sell | advcl |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 apiece | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 apiece | det |
| 29 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 apiece | compound |
| 30 | apiece | apiece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 left | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 blanket | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 blanket | cc |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 blanket | nummod |
| 34 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 come | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 cover | mark |
| 36 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 blanket | acl |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 cover | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | one blanket | to a end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | do | past | end | a end not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | have | past | clothes | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sell | to-infinitive | clothes not said here | clothes's fine things | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | leave | past · passive | nothing | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | cover | to-infinitive | you not said here | clothes | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/28/77/