The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 122
Rasmus was unwilling to go on, but the two old people sided with Niels, who said, “The nights aren’t dark, and the moon will soon be up.
Who acts: Rasmus, two old people, Niels, nights, moon · What happens: unwill, go on, side, say, not be, be up · To what, where: Niels · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rasmus, two old people, Niels, nights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rasmus | Rasmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 unwilling | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 unwilling | aux |
| 3 | unwilling | unwill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 unwilling | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sided | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 sided | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 people | nummod |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 people | amod |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sided | nsubj |
| 13 | sided | side | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 unwilling | parataxis |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 Niels | case |
| 15 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sided | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Niels | advcl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dark | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 dark | punct |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 nights | det |
| 22 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dark | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 dark | cop |
| 24 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 dark | advmod |
| 25 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 said | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 be | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 be | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 moon | det |
| 29 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 be | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 be | aux |
| 31 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 be | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sided | conj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 be | compound:prt |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 unwilling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unwill | past · progressive | Rasmus | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go on | to-infinitive | Rasmus not said here | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | side | past | the two old people | Niels | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent niels=Destination | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Niels | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is in a quote | present | the nights | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be up in a quote | future | the moon | soon property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/29/122/