The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 143
They were so huge that the spoons they used were as large as spades, and their forks as big as hay-forks: with these they lifted whole bucketfuls of broth and great joints of meat out of an enormous pot which was set on the ground between them.
Who acts: Giants, spoons, forks · What happens: be, use, lift, set · To what, where: spoons, whole bucketfuls, enormous pot, ground
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giants, spoons, forks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 huge | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 huge | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 huge | advmod |
| 4 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 large | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 spoons | det |
| 7 | spoons | spoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 large | nsubj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 used | nsubj |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spoons | acl:relcl |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 large | cop |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 large | advmod |
| 12 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 huge | advcl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 spades | case |
| 14 | spades | spade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 large | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 big | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 big | cc |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 forks | nmod:poss |
| 18 | forks | fork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 big | nsubj |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 big | advmod |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 huge | conj |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 forks | case |
| 22 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 forks | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 hay | punct |
| 24 | forks | fork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 big | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 lifted | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 these | case |
| 27 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 lifted | obl |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lifted | nsubj |
| 29 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 huge | conj |
| 30 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bucketfuls | amod |
| 31 | bucketfuls | bucketful | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 lifted | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 broth | case |
| 33 | broth | broth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bucketfuls | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 joints | cc |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 joints | amod |
| 36 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 bucketfuls | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 meat | case |
| 38 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 joints | nmod |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 pot | case |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 pot | case |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 pot | det |
| 42 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 pot | amod |
| 43 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lifted | obl |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 set | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 set | aux:pass |
| 46 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 pot | acl:relcl |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 ground | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 ground | det |
| 49 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 set | obl |
| 50 | between | between | ADP | _ | 51 them | case |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 ground | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 huge | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Giants = giant | huge property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | past | Giants = giant | the spoons not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoon=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the spoons | as spades; large property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | Giants's forks | as hay forks | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | lift | past | Giants = giant | whole bucketfuls of broth and great joints of meat | a enormous pot | with these | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bucketful=Theme out pot=Destination | ||
| 6 | set | past · passive | a enormous pot | the ground between Giants | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/29/143/