The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 144
Niels was startled and rather scared at first, but he comforted himself with the thought that the giants were a good way off, and that if they came nearer he could easily hide among the bushes.
Who acts: Rasmus, giants · What happens: startle, comfort, be, come, hide · To what, where: Niels, Rasmus, good way, bushes
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rasmus, giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 startled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 startled | aux:pass |
| 3 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 scared | cc |
| 5 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 6 scared | advmod |
| 6 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 startled | conj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 first | case |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 scared | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 comforted | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 comforted | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 comforted | nsubj |
| 12 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 startled | conj |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 comforted | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 thought | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 thought | det |
| 16 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 comforted | obl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 way | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 giants | det |
| 19 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 way | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 way | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 way | amod |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 thought | nmod:unmarked |
| 24 | off | off | ADV | _ | 23 way | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hide | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hide | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 came | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 came | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 hide | advcl |
| 31 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 came | xcomp |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hide | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 hide | aux |
| 34 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 35 hide | advmod |
| 35 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 startled | parataxis |
| 36 | among | among | ADP | _ | 38 bushes | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 bushes | det |
| 38 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 hide | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 startled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | startle | past · passive | Niels | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | comfort | past | Rasmus | Rasmus | with the thought | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | is a | past | the giants | a good way | off property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | Giants = giant | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hide | could | Rasmus | the bushes | easily property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among bush=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/29/144/