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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 105

When the shepherd was dragged to the dungeons he begged the guards to leave him alone a little while that he might look down into the pit of scythes; perhaps he might after all make up his mind to say “To your good health” to the king.

Who acts: shepherd · What happens: drag, beg, leave, look down, make up, say · To what, where: shepherd, dungeons, guards, mind · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetoblnsubjdetobjmarkccompobjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedmarkmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxcaseoblconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjmarkadvclpunctcasenmod:possamodccomppunctcasedetnmodpunctrootWhenADVtheDETshepherdNOUNwasAUXdraggedVERBtoADPtheDETdungeonsNOUNhePRONbeggedVERBtheDETguardsNOUNtoPARTleaveVERBhimPRONaloneADVaDETlittleADJwhileSCONJthatSCONJhePRONmightAUXlookVERBdownADVintoADPtheDETpitNOUNofADPscythesNOUN;PUNCTperhapsADVhePRONmightAUXafterADPallDETmakeVERBupADPhisPRONmindNOUNtoPARTsayVERB“PUNCTToADPyourPRONgoodADJhealthNOUN”PUNCTtoADPtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int5 draggedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shepherddet
3shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing5 draggednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 draggedaux:pass
5draggeddragVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 beggedadvcl
6totoADP_8 dungeonscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dungeonsdet
8dungeonsdungeonNOUNNumber=Plur5 draggedobl
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 beggednsubj
10beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 guardsdet
12guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur10 beggedobj
13totoPART_14 leavemark
14leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 beggedccomp
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 leaveobj
16alonealoneADV_14 leaveadvmod
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 littledet
18littlelittleADJDegree=Pos14 leaveobl:unmarked
19whilewhileSCONJ_23 lookmark
20thatthatSCONJ_23 lookmark
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 looknsubj
22mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin23 lookaux
23looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf14 leaveadvcl
24downdownADV_23 lookadvmod
25intointoADP_27 pitcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 pitdet
27pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing23 lookobl
28ofofADP_29 scythescase
29scythesscytheNOUNNumber=Plur27 pitnmod
30;;PUNCT_36 makepunct
31perhapsperhapsADV_33 mightadvmod
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 mightnsubj
33mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin36 makeaux
34afterafterADP_35 allcase
35allallDETPronType=Tot33 mightobl
36makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 beggedconj
37upupADP_36 makecompound:prt
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 mindnmod:poss
39mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing36 makeobj
40totoPART_41 saymark
41saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf36 makeadvcl
42“"PUNCT_46 healthpunct
43TotoADP_46 healthcase
44youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 healthnmod:poss
45goodgoodADJDegree=Pos46 healthamod
46healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing41 sayccomp
47”"PUNCT_46 healthpunct
48totoADP_50 kingcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 kingdet
50kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing46 healthnmod
51..PUNCT_10 beggedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dragpast · passivethe shepherdthe dungeonsvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to dungeon=Destination
2beg speech: requestpastshepherdthe guardsvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent guard=Recipient clause=Topic
3leave not said to happento-infinitiveshepherda little obl:unmarked; alone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4look downmightshepherdinto the pit of scythes; down propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into pit=Theme
5make upmightshepherd not said hereshepherd's mindvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot
6say speech: assertto-infinitiveshepherd not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7mindshepherdnom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/105/