The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 105
When the shepherd was dragged to the dungeons he begged the guards to leave him alone a little while that he might look down into the pit of scythes; perhaps he might after all make up his mind to say “To your good health” to the king.
Who acts: shepherd · What happens: drag, beg, leave, look down, make up, say · To what, where: shepherd, dungeons, guards, mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 dragged | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shepherd | det |
| 3 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dragged | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dragged | aux:pass |
| 5 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 begged | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 dungeons | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dungeons | det |
| 8 | dungeons | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dragged | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 begged | nsubj |
| 10 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 guards | det |
| 12 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 begged | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 leave | mark |
| 14 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 begged | ccomp |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 leave | obj |
| 16 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 14 leave | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 little | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 leave | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 look | mark |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 look | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 look | nsubj |
| 22 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 look | aux |
| 23 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 leave | advcl |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 look | advmod |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 pit | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 pit | det |
| 27 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 look | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 scythes | case |
| 29 | scythes | scythe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 pit | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 31 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 33 might | advmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 might | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 34 | after | after | ADP | _ | 35 all | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 might | obl |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 begged | conj |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 make | compound:prt |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mind | nmod:poss |
| 39 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 say | mark |
| 41 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 make | advcl |
| 42 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 health | punct |
| 43 | To | to | ADP | _ | 46 health | case |
| 44 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 health | nmod:poss |
| 45 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 health | amod |
| 46 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 say | ccomp |
| 47 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 health | punct |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 king | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 king | det |
| 50 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 health | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drag | past · passive | the shepherd | the dungeons | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to dungeon=Destination | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | shepherd | the guards | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent guard=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | leave not said to happen | to-infinitive | shepherd | a little obl:unmarked; alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look down | might | shepherd | into the pit of scythes; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into pit=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make up | might | shepherd not said here | shepherd's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | shepherd not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | mind | shepherd | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/105/