The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 109
The guards came in, threw the hat and cloak, knapsack and stick all down the well together, watched to see how they put out the light at the bottom and came away, thinking that now there really was an end of the shepherd.
Who acts: guards · What happens: come in, throw, stick, watch, see, put out · To what, where: hat, light, bottom, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 guards | det |
| 2 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 threw | punct |
| 6 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hat | det |
| 8 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 threw | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cloak | cc |
| 10 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hat | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knapsack | punct |
| 12 | knapsack | knapsack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hat | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stick | cc |
| 14 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 threw | conj |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 19 together | advmod |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 together | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 together | det |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 together | advmod |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 stick | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 watched | punct |
| 21 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 watched | xcomp |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 put | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 put | nsubj |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 see | ccomp |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 put | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 light | det |
| 29 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 bottom | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bottom | det |
| 32 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 came | cc |
| 34 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 watched | conj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 came | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 thinking | punct |
| 37 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 came | advcl |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 there | mark |
| 39 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 there | advmod |
| 40 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 thinking | ccomp |
| 41 | really | really | ADV | _ | 44 end | advmod |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 end | cop |
| 43 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 end | det |
| 44 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 thinking | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 shepherd | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 shepherd | det |
| 47 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 end | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | the guards | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | throw | past | the hat and cloak and knapsack | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stick | infinitive | together property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | watch | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | put out | past | guards = guard | the light | the bottom | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent light=Theme at bottom=Destination | |||
| 7 | come away | past | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | think speech: other | gerund | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | is a | past | a end | of the shepherd | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/109/