The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 110
But he had hidden in a dark corner and was laughing to himself all the time.
Who acts: shepherd · What happens: hide, laugh · To what, where: dark corner, shepherd
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 hidden | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hidden | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hidden | aux |
| 4 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 corner | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 corner | det |
| 7 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 corner | amod |
| 8 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hidden | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 laughing | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 laughing | aux |
| 11 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 hidden | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 himself | case |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 laughing | obl |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 time | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laughing | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hidden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past · perfect | shepherd | a dark corner | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past · progressive | shepherd not said here | shepherd | time | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/110/