The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 15
The prisoner was all covered with hair, almost like an animal; and altogether he was so curious to look at that the king locked him up in a strong room and sent out letters of invitation to all the other kings and princes asking them to come and see this wonder.
Who acts: Man, king, other kings · What happens: cover, be, look, lock up, send out, ask · To what, where: prisoner, Man, strong room, princes, wonder, invitation
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, king, other kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prisoner | det |
| 2 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 covered | aux:pass |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 covered | advmod |
| 5 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 hair | case |
| 7 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 covered | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 animal | punct |
| 9 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 12 animal | advmod |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 animal | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 animal | det |
| 12 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 covered | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 curious | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 curious | cc |
| 15 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 19 curious | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 curious | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 curious | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 curious | advmod |
| 19 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 covered | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 look | mark |
| 21 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 locked | advcl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 that | case |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 look | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 locked | nsubj |
| 26 | locked | lock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 curious | parataxis |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 locked | obj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 locked | compound:prt |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 room | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 room | det |
| 31 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 room | amod |
| 32 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 locked | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 letters | cc |
| 34 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 letters | amod |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 sent | compound:prt |
| 36 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 room | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 invitation | case |
| 38 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 letters | nmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 kings | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 kings | det:predet |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 kings | det |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 kings | amod |
| 43 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 invitation | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 princes | cc |
| 45 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 kings | conj |
| 46 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 kings | acl |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 asking | obj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 come | mark |
| 49 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 asking | xcomp |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 see | cc |
| 51 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 come | conj |
| 52 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 wonder | det |
| 53 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 see | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | the prisoner | with hair; all property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with hair=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Man | altogether, curious property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | the king not said here | at that | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lock up | past | the king | Man | a strong room and sent letters of invitation to all other kings and princes | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 5 | send out | participle | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | gerund | all other kings and princes not said here | princes = prince | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | all other kings and princes not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | see | infinitive | all other kings and princes not said here | this wonder | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wonder=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | letter | invitation to all other kings and princes | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/15/