The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 85
But the king was not as pleasant as his daughter, and he gave orders to throw the shepherd into the white bear’s pit.
Who acts: king · What happens: not be, give, throw · To what, where: orders, shepherd, pit
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 pleasant | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pleasant | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pleasant | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 pleasant | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 pleasant | advmod |
| 7 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 daughter | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 10 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pleasant | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gave | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pleasant | conj |
| 15 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gave | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 throw | mark |
| 17 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 gave | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 shepherd | det |
| 19 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 throw | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 pit | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bear | det |
| 22 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bear | amod |
| 23 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pit | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 bear | case |
| 25 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 throw | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pleasant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the king | as king's daughter; pleasant property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | past | king | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | to-infinitive | king not said here | the shepherd | into the white bear's pit result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer shepherd=Theme into pit=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/85/