The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 89
The shepherd felt that if he once removed his eyes off the beast he was a dead man, and in order to keep himself awake he made songs and sang them, and so the night went by.
Who acts: shepherd, night · What happens: feel, remove, be, keep, make, sing · To what, where: eyes, dead man, shepherd, songs
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shepherd | det |
| 2 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 removed | mark |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 removed | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 removed | nsubj |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 removed | advmod |
| 8 | removed | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 felt | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 removed | obj |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 beast | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 beast | det |
| 13 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 man | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 man | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 17 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 removed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 keep | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 keep | cc |
| 21 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 keep | mark |
| 22 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 in | fixed |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 keep | mark |
| 24 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 felt | advcl |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 keep | obj |
| 26 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 keep | xcomp |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | nsubj |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 keep | ccomp |
| 29 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sang | cc |
| 31 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 made | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sang | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 went | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 went | cc |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 went | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 night | det |
| 37 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 went | nsubj |
| 38 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 felt | conj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 went | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | the shepherd | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | remove | past | shepherd | shepherd's eyes | once property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | past | shepherd | a dead man | off the beast | tree rules | |||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | the shepherd not said here | shepherd | awake property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | make | past | shepherd | songs | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Product | ||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | past | shepherd not said here | eyes = eye | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go by | past | the night | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/89/