The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 98
His eyes were of no use to him here, for he could not have stared ten wild boars in the face at once; so he kept on playing, and the wild boars danced very slowly, as if in a minuet, then by degrees he played faster and faster till they could hardly twist and turn quickly enough, and ended by all falling over each other in a heap, quite exhausted and out of breath.
Who acts: eyes, shepherd, wild boars, boars · What happens: be, not stare, keep, play, dance, twist · To what, where: shepherd, ten wild boars, face, each
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, shepherd, wild boars, boars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 use | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 use | cop |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 use | case |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 use | det |
| 6 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 use | nmod |
| 9 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 use | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stared | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 stared | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stared | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 stared | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 stared | advmod |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 stared | aux |
| 16 | stared | stare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 use | parataxis |
| 17 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 boars | nummod |
| 18 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 boars | amod |
| 19 | boars | boar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stared | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 face | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 face | det |
| 22 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 boars | nmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 once | case |
| 24 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 16 stared | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 kept | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 kept | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 kept | nsubj |
| 28 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stared | parataxis |
| 29 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 30 playing | mark |
| 30 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 kept | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 danced | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 danced | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 boars | det |
| 34 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 boars | amod |
| 35 | boars | boar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 danced | nsubj |
| 36 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 kept | conj |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 slowly | advmod |
| 38 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 36 danced | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 minuet | punct |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 minuet | case |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 minuet | mark |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 minuet | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 minuet | det |
| 44 | minuet | minuet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 danced | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 played | punct |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 played | advmod |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 degrees | case |
| 48 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 played | obl |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 played | nsubj |
| 50 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 minuet | conj |
| 51 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 50 played | advmod |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 faster | cc |
| 53 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 51 faster | conj |
| 54 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 58 twist | mark |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 twist | nsubj |
| 56 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 twist | aux |
| 57 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 58 twist | advmod |
| 58 | twist | twist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 played | advcl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 turn | cc |
| 60 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 twist | conj |
| 61 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 60 turn | advmod |
| 62 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 60 turn | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 ended | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 ended | cc |
| 65 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 kept | conj |
| 66 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 68 falling | mark |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 68 falling | det |
| 68 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 65 ended | advcl |
| 69 | over | over | ADP | _ | 70 each | case |
| 70 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 68 falling | obl |
| 71 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 each | fixed |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 heap | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 heap | det |
| 74 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 falling | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 exhausted | punct |
| 76 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 77 exhausted | advmod |
| 77 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 ended | parataxis |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 breath | cc |
| 79 | out | out | ADP | _ | 81 breath | case |
| 80 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 breath | case |
| 81 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 exhausted | conj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | shepherd's eyes | shepherd | here | of no use | tree rules | ||
| 2 | not stare | could · perfect | shepherd | ten wild boars | the face | tree rules | |||
| 3 | keep | past | shepherd | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | play | gerund | shepherd not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | dance | past | the wild boars | as a minuet; slowly property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | play | past | shepherd | then | by degrees; fast property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | twist | could | boars = boar | hardly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | turn | infinitive | boars = boar not said here | enough, quickly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | end | participle | shepherd not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | fall | gerund | shepherd not said here | each | in a heap | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over each=Location | |||
| 11 | exhaust | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/98/