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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 99

Then the shepherd ventured to laugh at last; and he laughed so long and so loud that when the Lord Chamberlain came early in the morning, expecting to find only his bones, the tears were still running down his cheeks from laughter.

Who acts: shepherd, Lord Chamberlain, tears · What happens: venture, laugh, come, expect, find, run down · To what, where: last, bones, cheeks, laughter

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, Lord Chamberlain, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodadvmodccadvmodconjmarkmarkdetcompoundnsubjadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctadvclmarkxcompadvmodnmod:possobjpunctdetnsubjauxadvmodconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootThenADVtheDETshepherdNOUNventuredVERBtoPARTlaughVERBatADPlastADJ;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONlaughedVERBsoADVlongADVandCCONJsoADVloudADJthatSCONJwhenSCONJtheDETLordPROPNChamberlainPROPNcameVERBearlyADVinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTexpectingVERBtoPARTfindVERBonlyADVhisPRONbonesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETtearsNOUNwereAUXstillADVrunningVERBdownADPhisPRONcheeksNOUNfromADPlaughterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 venturedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shepherddet
3shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing4 venturednsubj
4venturedventureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 laughmark
6laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf4 venturedxcomp
7atatADP_8 lastcase
8lastlastADJDegree=Pos6 laughobl
9;;PUNCT_12 laughedpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 laughedcc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 laughednsubj
12laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 venturedconj
13sosoADV_14 longadvmod
14longlongADVDegree=Pos12 laughedadvmod
15andandCCONJ_17 loudcc
16sosoADV_17 loudadvmod
17loudloudADJDegree=Pos12 laughedconj
18thatthatSCONJ_23 camemark
19whenwhenSCONJ_23 camemark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Chamberlaindet
21LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing22 Chamberlaincompound
22ChamberlainChamberlainPROPNNumber=Sing23 camensubj
23camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 loudadvcl
24earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos23 cameadvmod
25ininADP_27 morningcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 morningdet
27morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing23 cameobl
28,,PUNCT_29 expectingpunct
29expectingexpectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 cameadvcl
30totoPART_31 findmark
31findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf29 expectingxcomp
32onlyonlyADV_34 bonesadvmod
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 bonesnmod:poss
34bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur31 findobj
35,,PUNCT_40 runningpunct
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 tearsdet
37tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur40 runningnsubj
38werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 runningaux
39stillstillADV_40 runningadvmod
40runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 expectingconj
41downdownADP_40 runningcompound:prt
42hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 cheeksnmod:poss
43cheekscheekNOUNNumber=Plur40 runningobj
44fromfromADP_45 laughtercase
45laughterlaughterNOUNNumber=Sing40 runningobl
46..PUNCT_4 venturedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1venturepastthe shepherdthenvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2laughto-infinitivethe shepherd not said herelastvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3laughpastshepherdlong propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4comepastthe Lord Chamberlainmorningearly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5expectgerundthe Lord Chamberlain not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
6find not said to happento-infinitivethe Lord Chamberlain not said hereshepherd's bonesvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Topic
7run downpast · progressivethe tearsshepherd's cheekslaughterstillvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cheek=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/99/