The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 19
So well had the giant made his observations, that though Niels climbed down the tree as fast as he could, so as to hide among the bushes, he had just got to the ground when the enemy was upon him.
Who acts: giant, Niels, enemy, bullet · What happens: have, make, climb, hide, get, be · To what, where: observations, bushes
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, Niels, enemy, bullet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 giant | det |
| 5 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | ccomp |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 observations | nmod:poss |
| 8 | observations | observation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 climbed | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 climbed | obj |
| 11 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 13 climbed | mark |
| 12 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 climbed | nsubj |
| 13 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 observations | acl:relcl |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 climbed | obl |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 fast | advmod |
| 18 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 climbed | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 could | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 could | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 fast | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hide | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 hide | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 hide | mark |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 hide | mark |
| 26 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | conj |
| 27 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 bushes | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bushes | det |
| 29 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hide | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 got | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 got | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 got | aux |
| 33 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 got | advmod |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 had | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 ground | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ground | det |
| 37 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 got | obl |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 him | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 enemy | det |
| 40 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 him | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 him | cop |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 got | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | well property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | past | the giant | bullet's observations | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent observation=Product | ||||
| 3 | climb | past | Niels | bullet's observations | down the tree; fast property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | hide | to-infinitive | the bushes | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among bush=Location | |||||
| 5 | get | past · perfect | Niels | to the ground result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to ground=Result | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the enemy | upon bullet | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | observe | bullet | nom observation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/19/