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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 42

Whoever drinks the wine I hold Can wield the sword that hangs above; Then let him use it for the right, And win a royal maiden’s love.

Who acts: Whoever, I, sword, Niels, royal maiden · What happens: drink, hold, wield, hang, let, use · To what, where: wine, sword, Niels, love

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whoever, I, sword, Niels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjnsubjacl:relclauxccompdetobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctadvmodparataxisobjxcompobjcasedetoblpunctccadvcldetamodnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootWhoeverPRONdrinksVERBtheDETwineNOUNIPRONholdVERBCanAUXwieldVERBtheDETswordNOUNthatPRONhangsVERBaboveADV;PUNCTThenADVletVERBhimPRONuseVERBitPRONforADPtheDETrightNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJwinVERBaDETroyalADJmaidenNOUN’sPARTloveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhoeverwhoeverPRONPronType=Rel2 drinksnsubj
2drinksdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 winedet
4winewineNOUNNumber=Sing2 drinksobj
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 holdnsubj
6holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wineacl:relcl
7CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 wieldaux
8wieldwieldVERBVerbForm=Inf6 holdccomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sworddet
10swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing8 wieldobj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 hangsnsubj
12hangshangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 swordacl:relcl
13aboveaboveADV_12 hangsadvmod
14;;PUNCT_16 letpunct
15ThenthenADVPronType=Dem16 letadvmod
16letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 drinksparataxis
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 letobj
18useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf16 letxcomp
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 useobj
20forforADP_22 rightcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 rightdet
22rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing18 useobl
23,,PUNCT_25 winpunct
24AndandCCONJ_25 wincc
25winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf16 letadvcl
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 maidendet
27royalroyalADJDegree=Pos28 maidenamod
28maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing30 lovenmod:poss
29’s'sPART_28 maidencase
30loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing25 winobj
31..PUNCT_2 drinkspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkpresentWhoeverthe winevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient
2holdpresentIthe wine not said heretree rules
3wieldcanI not said herethe swordvn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
4hangpresentthe swordabove propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5letinfinitiveNielsthentree rules
6useinfinitiveNiels not said hereswordfor the rightvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent it=Theme for right=Eventuality
7wininfinitivea royal maiden's lovevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Eventuality
8lovea royal maidennom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/42/