The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 43
Niels took out the silver stopper of the horn, and drank some of the wine, but when he tried to take down the sword he found himself unable to move it.
Who acts: Niels · What happens: take out, drink, try, take down, find, move · To what, where: silver stopper, some, sword, Niels
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 took | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stopper | det |
| 5 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stopper | amod |
| 6 | stopper | stopper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 horn | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 horn | det |
| 9 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stopper | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 drank | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 drank | cc |
| 12 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 drank | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wine | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wine | det |
| 16 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 some | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tried | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 tried | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 tried | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 tried | nsubj |
| 21 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 take | mark |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 tried | xcomp |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 take | compound:prt |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sword | det |
| 26 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 found | nsubj |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sword | acl:relcl |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 found | obj |
| 30 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 found | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 move | mark |
| 32 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 unable | xcomp |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 move | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | past | Niels | the silver stopper of the horn | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stopper=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drink | past | Niels not said here | some | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 3 | try | past | Niels | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | take down not said to happen | to-infinitive | Niels not said here | the sword | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Niels | Niels | unable property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 6 | move | to-infinitive | Niels not said here | sword | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/30/43/