The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 105
But it was not very easy, and for months, and months, and months, he wandered about underground, and, at the end, seemed no nearer to fulfilling his purpose than he was at the beginning.
Who acts: Paul, end · What happens: not be, wander, seem, fulfil, be, purpose · To what, where: purpose
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paul, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 easy | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 easy | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 easy | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 easy | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 easy | advmod |
| 6 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 months | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 months | cc |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 months | case |
| 10 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 easy | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 months | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 months | cc |
| 13 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 easy | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wandered | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wandered | cc |
| 16 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wandered | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 months | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 wandered | nsubj |
| 19 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 easy | conj |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 underground | advmod |
| 21 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 19 wandered | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 seemed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 seemed | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 end | punct |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 end | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 end | det |
| 27 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seemed | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 end | punct |
| 29 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 wandered | parataxis |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 nearer | det |
| 31 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 seemed | xcomp |
| 32 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 33 fulfilling | mark |
| 33 | fulfilling | fulfil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 nearer | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 purpose | nmod:poss |
| 35 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fulfilling | obj |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 41 beginning | case |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 beginning | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 beginning | cop |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 beginning | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 beginning | det |
| 41 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fulfilling | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 easy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | month | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wander | past | Paul | month | underground property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | seem | past | the end | near property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fulfil | gerund | the end not said here | Paul's purpose | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Paul | than the beginning | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | purpose | Paul | nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/105/