The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 107
Just as Paul came along a cloud containing fire instead of rain burst overhead, and all the little griffins would certainly have been killed had not Paul spread his cloak over the nest and saved them.
Who acts: Paul, cloud · What happens: come, contain, burst, kill, not spread, save · To what, where: fire, cloud, little griffins, cloak, nest, length
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paul, cloud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 3 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | along | along | ADP | _ | 7 cloud | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cloud | det |
| 7 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 burst | obl |
| 8 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 cloud | acl |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 containing | obj |
| 10 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 12 rain | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 instead | fixed |
| 12 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 containing | obl |
| 13 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 14 | overhead | overhead | ADV | _ | 13 burst | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 killed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 killed | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 griffins | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 griffins | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 griffins | amod |
| 20 | griffins | griffin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 killed | aux |
| 22 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 25 killed | advmod |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 killed | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 killed | aux:pass |
| 25 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 came | conj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 spread | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 spread | advmod |
| 28 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 spread | nsubj |
| 29 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 31 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spread | obj |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 nest | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 nest | det |
| 34 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spread | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 saved | cc |
| 36 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 spread | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 saved | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Paul | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | contain | gerund | a cloud not said here | fire | instead rain | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fire=Theme | |||
| 3 | burst | present | Paul not said here | a cloud | overhead property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along cloud=Location | |||
| 4 | kill | would · perfect · passive | all little griffins | certainly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not spread | past | Paul | Paul's cloak | the nest | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cloak=Theme over nest=Destination | |||
| 6 | save | past | Paul not said here | length | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/107/