The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 108
When their father returned the young ones told him what Paul had done, and he lost no time in flying after Paul, and asking how he could reward him for his goodness.
Who acts: father, young ones, Paul · What happens: return, tell, do, lose, fly, ask · To what, where: father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, young ones, Paul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 returned | advmod |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 returned | nsubj |
| 4 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ones | det |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ones | amod |
| 7 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 told | nsubj |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 done | obj |
| 11 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 done | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 done | aux |
| 13 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 told | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lost | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lost | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lost | nsubj |
| 17 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | conj |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 time | det |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lost | obj |
| 20 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 21 flying | mark |
| 21 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 lost | advcl |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 Paul | case |
| 23 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 flying | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 asking | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 asking | cc |
| 26 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 told | advcl |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 reward | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 reward | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 reward | aux |
| 30 | reward | reward | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 asking | ccomp |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 reward | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 goodness | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 goodness | nmod:poss |
| 34 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reward | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | length's father | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the young ones | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do | past · perfect | Paul | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | lose | past | Paul | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | fly | gerund | Paul not said here | after Paul | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the young ones not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | reward | could | Paul | father | for Paul's goodness | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for goodness=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/108/