The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 16
The way in which the princess smiled when she said this gave Niels some hope that things might not be bad for him after all, and he was yet more encouraged when he thought of the words engraver on the horn, though the last line still seemed too good to be true.
Who acts: princess, way, some, things, last line · What happens: smile, say, give, hope, not be, be · To what, where: this, Niels, engraver · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, way, some, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 which | case |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 smiled | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 princess | det |
| 6 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smiled | nsubj |
| 7 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 way | acl:relcl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 said | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 smiled | advcl |
| 11 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 said | obj |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 hope | nsubj |
| 15 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 gave | ccomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 bad | mark |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bad | nsubj |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 bad | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 bad | advmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 bad | cop |
| 21 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hope | ccomp |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bad | obl |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 all | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 bad | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 encouraged | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 encouraged | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 encouraged | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 encouraged | cop |
| 30 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 32 encouraged | advmod |
| 31 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 encouraged | advmod |
| 32 | encouraged | encouraged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hope | conj |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 thought | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 thought | nsubj |
| 35 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 encouraged | advcl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 words | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 words | det |
| 38 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 thought | obl |
| 39 | engraver | engraver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 thought | xcomp |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 horn | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 horn | det |
| 42 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 engraver | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 seemed | punct |
| 44 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 49 seemed | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 line | det |
| 46 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 line | amod |
| 47 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 seemed | nsubj |
| 48 | still | still | ADV | _ | 49 seemed | advmod |
| 49 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hope | conj |
| 50 | too | too | ADV | _ | 51 good | advmod |
| 51 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 seemed | xcomp |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 true | mark |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 true | cop |
| 54 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 good | advcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | past | the princess | in the way | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in which=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | princess | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | ||||
| 3 | give | past | the way | Niels | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hope | present | some | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | not is | might | things | after all | for way; bad property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | past | way | yet | encouraged property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | way | engraver on the horn | of the words | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | seem | past | the last line | still | good property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 9 | is | to-infinitive | the last line not said here | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/16/