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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 16

The way in which the princess smiled when she said this gave Niels some hope that things might not be bad for him after all, and he was yet more encouraged when he thought of the words engraver on the horn, though the last line still seemed too good to be true.

Who acts: princess, way, some, things, last line · What happens: smile, say, give, hope, not be, be · To what, where: this, Niels, engraver · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, way, some, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcaseobldetnsubjacl:relcladvmodnsubjadvclobjiobjnsubjccompmarknsubjauxadvmodcopccompcaseoblcaseoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodadvmodconjadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblxcompcasedetnmodpunctmarkdetamodnsubjadvmodconjadvmodxcompmarkcopadvclpunctrootTheDETwayNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETprincessNOUNsmiledVERBwhenADVshePRONsaidVERBthisPRONgaveVERBNielsPROPNsomeDEThopeVERBthatSCONJthingsNOUNmightAUXnotPARTbeAUXbadADJforADPhimPRONafterADPallDET,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXyetADVmoreADVencouragedADJwhenADVhePRONthoughtVERBofADPtheDETwordsNOUNengraverNOUNonADPtheDEThornNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheDETlastADJlineNOUNstillADVseemedVERBtooADVgoodADJtoPARTbeAUXtrueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Sing12 gavensubj
3ininADP_4 whichcase
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 smiledobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 princessdet
6princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing7 smilednsubj
7smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wayacl:relcl
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 saidadvmod
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 smiledadvcl
11thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 saidobj
12gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13NielsNielsPROPNNumber=Sing12 gaveiobj
14somesomeDETPronType=Ind15 hopensubj
15hopehopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 gaveccomp
16thatthatSCONJ_21 badmark
17thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur21 badnsubj
18mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin21 badaux
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 badadvmod
20bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 badcop
21badbadADJDegree=Pos15 hopeccomp
22forforADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 badobl
24afterafterADP_25 allcase
25allallDETPronType=Tot21 badobl
26,,PUNCT_32 encouragedpunct
27andandCCONJ_32 encouragedcc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 encouragednsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 encouragedcop
30yetyetADV_32 encouragedadvmod
31moremoreADVDegree=Cmp32 encouragedadvmod
32encouragedencouragedADJDegree=Pos15 hopeconj
33whenwhenADVPronType=Int35 thoughtadvmod
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 thoughtnsubj
35thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 encouragedadvcl
36ofofADP_38 wordscase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 wordsdet
38wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur35 thoughtobl
39engraverengraverNOUNNumber=Sing35 thoughtxcomp
40ononADP_42 horncase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 horndet
42hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing39 engravernmod
43,,PUNCT_49 seemedpunct
44thoughthoughSCONJ_49 seemedmark
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 linedet
46lastlastADJDegree=Pos47 lineamod
47linelineNOUNNumber=Sing49 seemednsubj
48stillstillADV_49 seemedadvmod
49seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 hopeconj
50tootooADV_51 goodadvmod
51goodgoodADJDegree=Pos49 seemedxcomp
52totoPART_54 truemark
53bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf54 truecop
54truetrueADJDegree=Pos51 goodadvcl
55..PUNCT_12 gavepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smilepastthe princessin the wayvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in which=Theme
2say speech: assertpastprincessthisvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic
3givepastthe wayNielstree rules
4hopepresentsomevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
5not ismightthingsafter allfor way; bad propertytree rules
6ispastwayyetencouraged propertytree rules
7think speech: otherpastwayengraver on the hornof the wordsvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8seempastthe last linestillgood propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
9isto-infinitivethe last line not said heretrue propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/16/