The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 29
However, in a moment he was up again, and catching hold of Paul, threw him so that he sank up to his waist; but then it was Paul’s turn again, and this time the man was buried up to his neck.
Who acts: man, catching, wish · What happens: be, catch, throw, sink up, bury up, hold · To what, where: moment, hold, man, turn, Paul
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, catching, wish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 17 threw | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 moment | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 moment | det |
| 5 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 However | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 again | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 again | cop |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 was | compound:prt |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 moment | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 catching | cc |
| 12 | catching | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 threw | csubj |
| 13 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 catching | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Paul | case |
| 15 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 hold | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 catching | punct |
| 17 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 threw | obj |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 sank | mark |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 so | fixed |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sank | nsubj |
| 22 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 threw | advcl |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 sank | compound:prt |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 waist | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 waist | nmod:poss |
| 26 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sank | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 turn | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 turn | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 turn | advmod |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 turn | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 turn | cop |
| 32 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 turn | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 Paul | case |
| 34 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 threw | conj |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 turn | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 buried | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 buried | cc |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 time | det |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 buried | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 man | det |
| 41 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 buried | aux:pass |
| 43 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 threw | conj |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 buried | compound:prt |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 neck | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 neck | nmod:poss |
| 47 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 buried | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | man | a moment not said here | again property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | catch | gerund | hold of Paul | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||||
| 3 | throw | past | catching | man | however property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | sink up | past | man | to man's waist | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | wish | Paul's turn | then; again | tree rules | |||
| 6 | bury up | past · passive | the man | time | to man's neck | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 7 | hold | Paul | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/31/29/