The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 100
One morning, as he sat by the grave, he noticed a richly dressed lady close to him.
Who acts: boy · What happens: sit, notice, dress · To what, where: dressed lady
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 morning | nummod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 sat | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 grave | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 grave | det |
| 9 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 noticed | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 noticed | nsubj |
| 12 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 lady | det |
| 14 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 15 dressed | advmod |
| 15 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 lady | amod |
| 16 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 noticed | obj |
| 17 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 noticed | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 close | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | boy | morning | by the grave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by grave=Location | |||
| 2 | notice | past | boy | a dressed lady | close property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer lady=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | dress | participle | richly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/100/