The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 99
When the little boy was only ten years old the queen, his mother, fell ill and died, and the king, who loved her dearly, built a splendid monument to his wife’s memory, and day after day he sat by it and bewailed his sad loss.
Who acts: little boy, old queen, king, boy · What happens: be, fall, die, love, build, sit · To what, where: dearly, splendid monument, sad loss
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, old queen, king, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 old | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 boy | amod |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 old | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 old | cop |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 ten | advmod |
| 7 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 years | nummod |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 old | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 queen | amod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 queen | det |
| 11 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mother | punct |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 queen | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 queen | punct |
| 16 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fell | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 died | cc |
| 19 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fell | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 loved | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 loved | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 king | det |
| 23 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 loved | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 loved | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 loved | nsubj |
| 26 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fell | parataxis |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 dearly | nmod:poss |
| 28 | dearly | dearly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 loved | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 built | punct |
| 30 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 loved | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 monument | det |
| 32 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 monument | amod |
| 33 | monument | monument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 built | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 memory | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 wife | nmod:poss |
| 36 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 memory | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 36 wife | case |
| 38 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 built | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sat | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sat | cc |
| 41 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | after | after | ADP | _ | 43 day | case |
| 43 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 day | nmod |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 sat | nsubj |
| 45 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fell | parataxis |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 it | case |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 sat | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 bewailed | cc |
| 49 | bewailed | bewail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 sat | conj |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 loss | nmod:poss |
| 51 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 loss | amod |
| 52 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bewailed | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the little boy | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fall | past | the old queen | ill property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die | past | the old queen not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | love | past | the king | queen's dearly | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dearly=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | build | past | the king not said here | a splendid monument | to boy's wife's memory | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset monument=Product | |||
| 6 | sit | past | boy | day | by memory | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by it=Location | |||
| 7 | bewail | past | boy not said here | boy's sad loss | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/99/