The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 43
In former times he had been very fond of his little son; but since he had betrayed his wife he seemed to have changed all in a moment, for he would not give him as much as a bite, and the poor little fellow would have starved had he not found some nuts and berries to eat, and he waited on, always hoping that his mother would come back.
Who acts: Tanuki, poor little fellow, nuts, mother · What happens: be, betray, seem, change, not give, starve · To what, where: wife, much, fox, poor little fellow, nuts
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tanuki, poor little fellow, nuts, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 times | case |
| 2 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 times | amod |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fond | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fond | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fond | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 fond | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 fond | advmod |
| 8 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 son | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 son | amod |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fond | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 seemed | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 seemed | cc |
| 15 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 18 betrayed | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 betrayed | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 betrayed | aux |
| 18 | betrayed | betray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 seemed | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wife | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 betrayed | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seemed | nsubj |
| 22 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fond | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 changed | mark |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 changed | aux |
| 25 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 seemed | xcomp |
| 26 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 moment | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 moment | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 moment | det |
| 29 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 changed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 give | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 give | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 give | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 give | advmod |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 seemed | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 give | iobj |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 much | advmod |
| 38 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 give | obj |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 bite | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 bite | det |
| 41 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 much | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 had | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 had | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 fellow | det |
| 45 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 fellow | amod |
| 46 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 fellow | amod |
| 47 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 had | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 starved | aux |
| 49 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 starved | aux |
| 50 | starved | starve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 fellow | acl |
| 51 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fond | conj |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 found | nsubj |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 found | advmod |
| 54 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 had | ccomp |
| 55 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 nuts | det |
| 56 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 found | obj |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 berries | cc |
| 58 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 nuts | conj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 eat | mark |
| 60 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 found | xcomp |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 waited | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 waited | cc |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 waited | nsubj |
| 64 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fond | parataxis |
| 65 | on | on | ADP | _ | 64 waited | compound:prt |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 hoping | punct |
| 67 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 68 hoping | advmod |
| 68 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 waited | advcl |
| 69 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 73 come | mark |
| 70 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 mother | nmod:poss |
| 71 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 come | nsubj |
| 72 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 come | aux |
| 73 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 hoping | advcl |
| 74 | back | back | ADV | _ | 73 come | advmod |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fond | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | Tanuki | time | of Tanuki's little son; fond property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | betray | past · perfect | Tanuki | Tanuki's wife | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | Tanuki | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | change | to-infinitive · perfect | Tanuki not said here | moment | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not give | would | Tanuki | much | fox | as a bite | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient much=Theme | ||
| 6 | starve | would · perfect | the poor little fellow not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | the poor little fellow | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not find | past | Tanuki | some nuts and berries | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent nut=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | eat | to-infinitive | some nuts and berries not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | wait on | past | Tanuki | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | hope | gerund | Tanuki not said here | always property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 12 | come back | would | Tanuki's mother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/43/